1756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL3141756-TC15}ABGE—IC697VAL314
PLC是專為工業(yè)自動(dòng)控制而開發(fā)的裝置,通常PLC采用面向控制過程,面向問題的“自然語言”編程。不同廠家的產(chǎn)品采用的編程語言不同,這些編程語言有梯形圖、語句表、控制系統(tǒng)流程圖等。為了增強(qiáng)PLC的各種運(yùn)算功能,有的PLC還配有BASIC語言,并正在探索用其他高級語言來編程。
日本的FANUC公司、立石公司、三菱公司、富士公司等所生產(chǎn)的PLC產(chǎn)品,都采用梯形圖編程。在用編程器向PLC輸入程序時(shí),一般簡易編程器都采用編碼表輸入,大型編程器也可用梯形圖直接輸入。在眾多的PLC產(chǎn)品中,由于制造廠家不同,其指令系統(tǒng)的表示方法和語句表中的助記符也不盡相同,但原理是完全相同的。在本書中我們以FANUC-PMC-L為例,對適用于數(shù)控機(jī)床控制的PLC指令作一介紹。在FANUC系列的PLC中,規(guī)格型號不同時(shí),只是功能指令的數(shù)目有所不同,如北京機(jī)床研究所與FANUC公司合作開發(fā)的FANUC-BESK PLC-B功能指令23條,除此以外,指令系統(tǒng)是完全一樣的。
在FANUC-PMC-L中有兩種指令:基本指令和功能指令。當(dāng)設(shè)計(jì)順序程序時(shí),使用*多的是基本指令,基本指令共12條。功能指令便于機(jī)床特殊運(yùn)行控制的編程,功能指令有35條。
在基本指令和功能指令執(zhí)行中,用一個(gè)堆棧寄存器暫存邏輯操作的中間結(jié)果,堆棧寄存器有9位(如圖1所示),按先進(jìn)后出、后進(jìn)先出的原理工作。當(dāng)前操作結(jié)果壓入時(shí),堆棧各原狀態(tài)全部左移一位;相反地取出操作結(jié)果時(shí)堆棧全部右移一位,*后壓入的信號首先恢復(fù)讀出。
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